Is Materialist Morality Possible?

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The Great Scald

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« on: December 15, 2013, 10:01:20 pm »
Is there any point to morality at all? I'm sure I'm not the only person who feels like there's a dead end in materialist/determinist logic. Take the Blind Brain Theory, for example. Everyone wants to deny nihilistic understandings of reality, to some extent; it's very difficult to think like Bakker and maintain any sort of daily happiness.

The dilemma that "materialist morality" opens up is pretty obvious. Where do atheists get their morals from? Not from any external God, that's for sure. With no reference point for "right" or "wrong" outside your own self, you don't have any objective standard, you just have emotional urges that come and go. When you use Jon Haidt's five evolved foundations (harm reduction, equality, authority, loyalty and sanctity) you'll notice that they interfere with each other. Haidt's point was that morality is pre-determined and controlled by intuition. The thing is that one of these moral urges will overpower another, and create serious value conflicts. Atheists often say shit like "We don't need religion for morality, because compassion exists". That's a really limited and dumb understanding of both morality and religion, isn't it? Religion tried to stabilize moral urges, bind together people into an organized collective group by a shared belief, while also maintaining a sense of personhood.

So people follow different moral codes, depending on how their brains are hardwired. You could spend your whole life working your ass off, and feel morally righteous about it, while your boss laughs all the way to the bank. You could live your life for pleasure, getting as many highs as possible while in existence. You could devote your life to helping others, and never thinking about your own needs. You could destroy the world - and why not? You'll only exist once. From a pure materialist viewpoint, there's nothing inherently wrong with murder or child-porn or whatever. It feels like an equilibrium between "contribute to society" and "I'm going to die" is impossible to manage if you're a nihilist/materialist/determinist (which I am).

Religion, in many ways, moderated the sense of personhood with the process of survival. Notice how you see more of an "essence" in your life partner or child than you do in a random stranger on the street, who is more of a background object. You "humanize" people differently. This is essential to your survival because if reality is drained of this sentimental layer - what Bakker called "Disneyworld" - it looks like a genetic determinist hell.

Thoughts?
« Last Edit: December 15, 2013, 10:08:30 pm by Auriga »

The Great Scald

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« Reply #1 on: December 15, 2013, 10:58:36 pm »
I guess most atheists deal with this stuff though compartmentalization, so they can be "morally righteous" in one moment and "realistic and rational" the next. It's really a form of controlled schizophrenia. When you need to think and act clearly in the hard real world, turn on the switch of the rational compartment of your mind. When you feel sad or doubtful that you're doing the right thing, turn on the switch of the religious, moral compartment. I guess it works for most. (Or maybe it doesn't - a lot of people are morally lost, which usually just makes them cling a lot tighter to money, status and power in order to get some meaning in their empty lives.) I used to compartmentalize "hard reality" and "moral belief" all the time, but gave up on it about a year ago. It's pretty tiring to keep doing it. I don't have any sense of purpose and hope anymore.

When you strip away all religious beliefs and other pretty fictions, you end up with this: you are just a decaying bag of chemicals on a random rock circling a random dying star for no reason at all, "reason" and "purpose" are just illusions of your primate brain, and the only thing rational thing to do is to live for the sake of pleasant stimuli. (Waitasec, that's also pointless in rational terms, because pleasure is just an arbitrary product of chemical and electric impulses in your nervous system. Your desire to have sex or to eat candy is no more rational than a fear of black people or a disgust at spinach.)
« Last Edit: December 15, 2013, 11:05:29 pm by Auriga »

Royce

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« Reply #2 on: December 15, 2013, 11:21:31 pm »
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I don't have any sense of purpose and hope anymore.

Does this make you feel liberated or depressed?

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When you strip away all religious beliefs and other pretty fictions, you end up with this: you are just a decaying bag of chemicals on a random rock circling a random dying star for no reason at all, "reason" and "purpose" are just illusions of your primate brain, and the only thing rational thing to do is to live for the sake of pleasant stimuli.

I would definitely choose a religion over this. Psychedelics are convincing I guess. My favorite religion so far :)

I guess i am just agnostic about everything. Makes more sense to me, since we don`t know shit anyway. I dance tango with my
confusion every day!

The Great Scald

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« Reply #3 on: December 15, 2013, 11:37:37 pm »
Does this make you feel liberated or depressed?

Both, probably, but more depressed than liberated. 

It's really a question of mental predispositions, IMO. Some people have a cheerful temperament and don't feel troubled by these nihilistic thoughts, others do.

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I would definitely choose a religion over this.

That's the thing, though. I can't just choose to believe in a religion, without consciously lying to myself. I can't live a lie, even if I wanted to.

(John Calvin famously said that "you don't choose faith, but faith chooses you." I tend to agree.)
« Last Edit: December 15, 2013, 11:40:52 pm by Auriga »

Royce

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« Reply #4 on: December 16, 2013, 12:09:23 am »
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That's the thing, though. I can't just choose to believe in a religion, without consciously lying to myself. I can't live a lie, even if I wanted to

I am totally with you on this. But what if what you are convinced of as true, also is a lie?
Do you feel like a meatball of decaying chemicals floating around on a rock? Or is that what you are convinced of at this moment in
your life? This can change, it certainly did for me. I can`t explain what happened, but it has nothing to do with religion.

We may be deceived about everything, so I stopped taking my nihilistic thoughts seriously.

The Great Scald

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« Reply #5 on: December 16, 2013, 01:47:10 am »
I am totally with you on this. But what if what you are convinced of as true, also is a lie?

I have no way of knowing that, but it's the closest thing to empirical scientific truth we have.

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Do you feel like a meatball of decaying chemicals floating around on a rock? Or is that what you are convinced of at this moment in your life? This can change, it certainly did for me. I can`t explain what happened, but it has nothing to do with religion.

I'm not a solipsist. What I feel doesn't change the truth one bit.

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We may be deceived about everything, so I stopped taking my nihilistic thoughts seriously.

Possibly. All I know is that I don't know shit.

EVER ARE MEN DECEIVED  ;)

Callan S.

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« Reply #6 on: December 16, 2013, 02:25:27 am »
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It feels like an equilibrium between "contribute to society" and "I'm going to die" is impossible to manage if you're a nihilist/materialist/determinist (which I am).

*snip*

Thoughts?
Thought: You don't sound like a nihilist/materialist/determinist. The original post sounds more like a religious pamphlet.

It sounds like you investigated the matter on a whim, not prepared to lose (or more precisely, not prepared to lose for something), lost, then ended up at your opening post, talking about determinism like it's a path that just branches off from something else and it's  dead end.

Royce

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« Reply #7 on: December 16, 2013, 10:14:15 am »
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I'm not a solipsist. What I feel doesn't change the truth one bit.

Ok, but I think that what you feel determines what you see as truth. Since we do not now what truth is, it will change, no matter how
stoic your belief in it are.

I also do not understand this need to label yourself as this or that, just because you are convinced of a theory or idea at a given moment.
Why the need to "be" a nihilist/materialist/determinist? Are they not just one of many convictions?

If we agree that most likely we are deceived, then why appear certain?

You should check out the "bakker on radio" thread. Listen to that podcast, there are some funny ideas about "the fools dilemma".
We do not now that we do not know, there are unknown unknowns hidden between the underlying unknown of the unknowable. :)

Phallus Pendulus

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« Reply #8 on: December 16, 2013, 11:38:47 am »
OP, I suggest you find Jesus (alternately, find Kellhus).

Madness

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« Reply #9 on: December 16, 2013, 11:59:22 am »
OP, I suggest you find Jesus (alternately, find Kellhus).

Lol.

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I'm not a solipsist. What I feel doesn't change the truth one bit.

Ok, but I think that what you feel determines what you see as truth. Since we do not now what truth is, it will change, no matter how
stoic your belief in it are.

More importantly, I think, what you believe determines what you will do.

Is there any point to morality at all? I'm sure I'm not the only person who feels like there's a dead end in materialist/determinist logic. Take the Blind Brain Theory, for example. Everyone wants to deny nihilistic understandings of reality, to some extent; it's very difficult to think like Bakker and maintain any sort of daily happiness.

The dilemma that "materialist morality" opens up is pretty obvious. Where do atheists get their morals from? Not from any external God, that's for sure. With no reference point for "right" or "wrong" outside your own self, you don't have any objective standard, you just have emotional urges that come and go.

I guess most atheists deal with this stuff though compartmentalization, so they can be "morally righteous" in one moment and "realistic and rational" the next. It's really a form of controlled schizophrenia. When you need to think and act clearly in the hard real world, turn on the switch of the rational compartment of your mind. When you feel sad or doubtful that you're doing the right thing, turn on the switch of the religious, moral compartment.

I included the latter quote as it's likely that I may suffer so.

Roman Catholic and the mixed moral codes of children's books, science fiction, and fantasy are my formative "moral influences." My Dad's a protestant who has grown into a perpetual doubter from reading all the great religious texts. My Mom is a "put good out there" type person.

Because I've grown to question the validity of everyday human experience, I'm agnostic. Because I've grown into an agnostic (and quite possibly already been some form of sociopath ;)), I'm morally ambivalent.

But it is the examples I choose to take as human that motivate me.

I've committed "evil" in my life. In my mind, at this point, this amounts to that I've thoughtlessly affected another person's existence, which I try very hard to minimize (in some cases, this was extremely detrimental to the other persons).

If humans have lived, have been described as "good" and "evil" in both terrible extremes, and things are as irrelevant as you claim than what solid argument is there for why can't I try and be as "good" as those "evil" examples were "evil?"

And, of course, this opens the discussion to the question of what determines our moral compass... well, I doubt very much that there are many true psychopaths here (for whom watching a baby being skinned alive would elicit the same level of response as spreading butter).

I think, you'd be surprised how often our "philosophic" moral compasses align.

Hrm... maybe as a final brainstorm offering: I'm a "specieist" so while I do think that we'd survive by facilitating our existing environment, I think that humans should live, regardless.

Again, I've never been sure why these distinctions inform so much negativity. I mean, even being selfish seems best served by facilitating a cohesive social network.
« Last Edit: December 16, 2013, 12:02:02 pm by Madness »
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Meyna

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« Reply #10 on: December 16, 2013, 12:59:04 pm »
We may be deceived about everything, so I stopped taking my nihilistic thoughts seriously.

This is a great point, and I for one would do well to follow it (in addition to not giving myself so much time alone with my thoughts in the first place).
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The Great Scald

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« Reply #11 on: December 16, 2013, 04:42:57 pm »
Thanks everyone for the input in this thread, I'll think over it.

We may be deceived about everything, so I stopped taking my nihilistic thoughts seriously.

This is a great point, and I for one would do well to follow it (in addition to not giving myself so much time alone with my thoughts in the first place).

I guess that's one way to see it - just accepting that our crude human brains are so limited that we might as well be deceived about everything, and that we'll probably never answer the Big Questions of existence, so we might just as well go with the flow and stop worrying about these things.

(Bakker would probably disagree with that agnostic view - at the end of Neuropath, he basically says that agnosticism is just another comforting lie.)

As for the second part, not letting yourself be alone with your thoughts...I dunno, that never worked for me. I'm not good at ignoring or compartmentalizing, I always need to deal with my thoughts before I move on.

Madness

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« Reply #12 on: December 16, 2013, 11:17:55 pm »
(Bakker would probably disagree with that agnostic view - at the end of Neuropath, he basically says that agnosticism is just another comforting lie.)

Not sure if this was meant for me but the agnosticism was simply one part of the motivations I wanted to offer as comparison for the thread.
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sologdin

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« Reply #13 on: December 16, 2013, 11:33:17 pm »
The dilemma that "materialist morality" opens up is pretty obvious.

hmm? no dilemma comes to mind immediately!

Where do atheists get their morals from? Not from any external God, that's for sure. With no reference point for "right" or "wrong" outside your own self, you don't have any objective standard, you just have emotional urges that come and go.

that's a strawperson, the contention that the atheist or materialist has no reference point outside of self.  my marxist position is undergirded by kantian deontology, and i see no reason why we can't assemble general duties in the absence of immaterialist speculation.  if necessary, i can reduce a concept of ethical duty to published legal codes. don't get more material than that.  (you may have a point against ayn rand, though--she hated marx, kant, deonotological arguments, the concept of duty, &c.)

regarding the lack of an objective standard thesis: huh?  why is that necessary? who's got one?  not theists, certainly! russell's got a nice refutation of the ethical argument for the existence of god: if god published a moral code, god either created the code or had it from elsewhere. if it is created by god, it is arbitrary whim and therefore not principled; if god had the code from somewhere else, why do we need god, exactly? we can develop democratically and organically whatever ethical duties we want to impose.  there's no need for them to have existed on adamantium plates since the beginning of the universe.

When you use Jon Haidt's five evolved foundations (harm reduction, equality, authority, loyalty and sanctity) you'll notice that they interfere with each other. Haidt's point was that morality is pre-determined and controlled by intuition. The thing is that one of these moral urges will overpower another, and create serious value conflicts. Atheists often say shit like "We don't need religion for morality, because compassion exists". That's a really limited and dumb understanding of both morality and religion, isn't it? Religion tried to stabilize moral urges, bind together people into an organized collective group by a shared belief, while also maintaining a sense of personhood.

no need for cognitionist commentary!  my impression: the entire thread assumes that a morality can and should exist.  that's begging the question, yo.

Madness

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« Reply #14 on: December 16, 2013, 11:42:00 pm »
...

+1 for post, solo.

no need for cognitionist commentary!  my impression: the entire thread assumes that a morality can and should exist.  that's begging the question, yo.

I think Auriga is hoping to find either someway to better handle the cognitive dissonance that may arise in the face of the irrationality of 'morality' or a conception that is feels workable.

Auriga may be offering Haidt for a non-traditional example of a post-religious morality.

You make a solid arguments in 'laws' and for 'developing' conceptual systems of self-imposition.
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